Parmesan Cheese | How To Make our Traditional Parmesan Cheese Recipe - Cultures For Health (2024)

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  • by CFH Admin
  • June 23, 2022
  • 3 min read

Parmesan Cheese | How To Make our Traditional Parmesan Cheese Recipe - Cultures For Health (1)


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Parmesan cheese is familiar to most people as a sharp, hard cheese, usually shredded or grated and used as a garnish or accent. The long aging period develops the flavor.


INGREDIENTS AND EQUIPMENT AVAILABLE AT CULTURES FOR HEALTH

Thermophilic Direct-Set Starter Culture

Parmesan Cheese | How To Make our Traditional Parmesan Cheese Recipe - Cultures For Health (5)

Thermophilic Starter Culture

$12.99

This useful culture makes a variety of hard cheeses, including parmesan, romano, provolone, and swiss.

Digital Thermometer

Parmesan Cheese | How To Make our Traditional Parmesan Cheese Recipe - Cultures For Health (6)

Digital Thermometer

$19.99

Temperature is extremely important when it comes to baking. Eliminate any guesswork with this instant-read digital thermometer so you can keep track of your dough temperature, ambient temperature!

*Requires 2 AAA batteries, not included

Cheesecloth

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Cheesecloth

$4.99

A looser weave than our butter muslin, this 100% cotton cheesecloth is great for wrapping cheeses and draining whey from all sorts of cultured foods.

Liquid Animal Rennet

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Liquid Animal Rennet

$9.49

High quality single strength animal rennet. This non-GMO animal rennet is preferred for aged cheese as it creates a more desirable flavor and aroma during the aging process. Each bottle contains enough rennet to set (12) 2-gallon batches of cheese.

Liquid Vegetable Rennet

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Liquid Vegetable Rennet

$5.99

Double-strength liquid vegetable rennet. Each bottle contains enough rennet to set (24) 2-gallon batches of cheese.

Vegetable Rennet Tablets

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Vegetable Rennet Tablets

$7.99

Rennet tablets are used to coagulate dairy products, usually for cheesemaking. Each pack of vegetable rennet tablets will set approximately (20) 2-gallon batches of cheese. Storerennet tabs in the freezer between batches, and they'll keep for up to 3 years.

Cheese Salt

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Cheese Salt

$5.99

An easy-to-dissolve, iodine-free salt perfect for cheesemaking.

Download our Cheesemaking Recipe book, with tips and tricks for everything you need to know to make delicious Parmesan cheese at home. With our easy-to-follow instructions, you can make the perfect cheese to enjoy with your family and friends.

EQUIPMENT FOR HOMEMADE PARMESAN CHEESE :

    • Large pot
    • DigitalThermometer
    • Long knife (curd knife; does not need to be sharp)
    • Cheesecloth(2 pieces)
    • Cheese press
    • Wire whisk

INGREDIENTS FOR PARMESAN CHEESE RECIPE:

  • 2 gallons fresh milk from cows, goats, or both
  • 1/4 tsp.lipase powder, dissolved in 1/4 cup cool water and allowed to set for 20 minutes (optional)
  • 1 packetdirect-set thermophilic culture(use 1/8 tsp. if using bulk packet)
  • Rennet (choose one):
    • 1/2 tsp.liquid animal rennet, dissolved in 1/2 cup cool water
    • 1/4 tsp.double-strength liquid vegetable rennet
    • 1/4vegetable rennet tablet, dissolved in 1/2 cup cool water
  • 2 Lbs. sea salt (non-iodized) or cheese salt
  • 1 gallon water
  • Olive oil

INSTRUCTIONS ON HOW TO MAKE PARMESAN CHEESE:

  1. Heat the milk to 87°F.Addthe thermophilic culture and lipase, andstir well.Coverand allow toferment for 45 minutes.
  2. Check temperature and make sure milk is no warmer than 90°F.Stirto hom*ogenize the milk, andslowly incorporatethe diluted rennet using an up-and-down motion with your spoon to ensure that the rennet works its way through all the milk, so you can get the highest possible yield.
  3. Allow the cheese toset for 30 to 45 minutes at 90°F, or until the whey begins to separate from the curd. You should see a layer of mostly clear whey floating on top of the curd, and the curd should be pulling away from the sides of your pot. If you use lipase, this may take a little longer.
  4. Using a long knife,cutthe curds into 1/4-inch cubes.
  5. Stirthe curd with a whisk, slicing it into small pieces. The pieces should all be roughly the same size.
  6. Over the next 25 minutes,slowly heat the curds to 100°F,stirring frequentlywith your wooden spoon. As you stir, the curds will shrink.
  7. Slowlyheat the curds to 125°F, stirring to prevent matting. The curds should be small, and if you bite one it should squeak in your teeth. When they have reached 125°F, turn off the heat and allow the curds to rest for 5 minutes.
  8. Pourthe curds into a press lined with cheesecloth, andpress at 5 poundsof pressure for15 minutes.
  9. Using a fresh piece of cheesecloth,flipthe cheese andpress, again, at10 poundsof pressure for30 minutes.
  10. Repeatthis process again, at15 poundsof pressure for2 hours, rinsing your cheesecloth in clean, cool water each time and hanging to dry.
  11. Finally,press at 20 poundsof pressure for12 hours, or overnight.
  12. Mix2 Lbs.of sea salt with 1 gallon of cold water to make a brine.Placethe cheese in the brine and let itsoak for 24 hours.
  13. Take the cheese out of the brine andage at 55° to 60°F for at least 8 months. (Click here forpractical methods for aging cheese.)Coatthe cheese daily with olive or coconut oil, and if mold appears wipe it off with a clean cloth dipped in salt water or vinegar.

Are you looking for a traditional Parmesan cheese recipe? Download our Cheesemaking guide and recipe book today and get started on your cheesemaking journey!

Check also our homemade coconut milk recipe.

Ready toLearn More?

  • How to Make Chèvre
  • How to Make Feta
  • How to Make Traditional Mozzarella
  • Raw Milk vs. Pasteurized Milk for Making Cheese
  • How to Make Monterey Jack Cheese

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Parmesan Cheese | How To Make our Traditional Parmesan Cheese Recipe - Cultures For Health (2024)

FAQs

What cultures are used in Parmesan cheese? ›

For common Parmesan, LAB starter cultures such as L. bulgaricus or Streptococcus thermophilus are often used to provide the source of acidification. Because the milk is cooked at high temperatures during production, the starter cultures are naturally selected to be thermophilic bacteria in order to survive.

What makes Parmesan cheese healthy? ›

Parmesan cheese provides large amounts of high quality protein — protein of high biological value — because it contains high concentrations of all the essential amino acids ( 1 , 2 ). And because it contains all the essential amino acids, it's considered a complete protein.

What is the healthiest grated Parmesan cheese? ›

And so if you're worried about exactly what you're consuming, choosing Parmigiano-Reggiano instead is the way to go. “Parmigiano-Reggiano is a very safe cheese,” Supan says. “It's actually probably a little bit safer than most people even realize. It really can be a great cheese for everyone.”

How is traditional Parmesan cheese made? ›

Parmesan cheese is traditionally made from cow's milk and is aged at least 12 months. Whole milk and naturally skimmed milk are combined and then distributed into copper vats for heating. During the two-step heating process, additional ingredients like whey and rennet are added to form the curd.

Are cheese cultures healthy? ›

Cultured foods like yogurts, kombuchas, and even cheese have gained widespread popularity due to the many health benefits they provide. Fermented foods and drinks contain many good bacteria called probiotics that helps restore your gut health and has many digestive enzymes.

Does Parmesan cheese have live cultures? ›

Yes. Traditional Parmesan cheese that is made from unpasteurized milk contains beneficial bacteria that can help promote healthy gut bugs. The probiotics in certain other aged, fermented cheeses have also been shown to be able to survive stomach acid, and are able to colonize.

Is Parmesan cheese good for gut bacteria? ›

Why it's good for you: Some fermented cheeses, like parmesan, contain lactic-acid bacteria that can create gut-healthy probiotics. Cheese also contains important nutrients like protein and calcium.

Why is Parmigiano-Reggiano so healthy? ›

P-R has a very high content of calcium, equal to 1159 mg/100 g of product (with a calcium/phosphorus ratio around 1:7) highly bioavailable due to the presence of mineral in the form of lactate, both, as seen above, for the synergy with casein-phosphopeptides.

Does Parmesan Reggiano have probiotics? ›

Probiotic Bacteria

In particular, it has been shown that, at 12 months of ripening, in Parmigiano Reggiano, the presence of Lactobacillus rhamnosus is still detectable, even if at low levels (103–104 CFU/g), having the actual characteristics of probiotic (92).

What brand is real Parmesan cheese? ›

Parmigiano Reggiano USA- US Website For Official Parmigiano Reggiano®

Is Parmesan or Parmesan Romano better? ›

So next time you're looking for that perfect cheesy topping, make sure you know the difference between parmesan and romano. If you're looking for a cheese to add some flavour to your dish, reach for parmesan. If you're looking for something to add some zing, go for romano.

Is Parmesan cheese a Superfood? ›

Eating only parmesan cheese would not provide a balanced and nutritious diet, as it lacks essential nutrients found in a variety of foods. This could lead to nutritional deficiencies, particularly in terms of proteins, vitamins, and minerals crucial for overall health.

Is Parmesan cheese natural or processed? ›

Popular types of natural cheeses include unripened (e. g., cottage cheese, cream cheese), soft (e. g., Brie, Camembert), semi-hard (e. g., Brick, Muenster, Roquefort, Stilton), hard (e. g., Colby, Cheddar), blue veined (e. g., Blue, Gorgonzola), cooked hard cheeses (e. g., Swiss, Parmesan), and pasta filata (stretched ...

Can you make Parmesan without rennet? ›

The good news is yes. Because although the enzyme that comprises rennet is always animal-based, there are now vegetable-based enzymes—obtained by soaking plants like artichokes or thistles—and microbial-based substitutes, which are made from mold enzymes extracted in a lab.

Is rennet still used in cheese? ›

Rennet has traditionally been used to separate milk into solid curds and liquid whey, used in the production of cheeses. Rennet from calves has become less common for this use, to the point that less than 5% of cheese in the United States is made using animal rennet today.

What bacteria is in parmesan cheese? ›

casei, L. fermentum and L. rhamnosus. Those bacteria are the “brain” of the cheese, and together with the cheesemaking procedure will make the milk into Parmigiano Reggiano (instead, say, of Cheddar or Emmentaler).

Why is parmesan cheese only made in Italy? ›

Is parmesan cheese only made in Italy? Parmesan can be made anywhere, but there are some caveats. The name Parmigiano Reggiano is protected and regulated, so only cheeses made in a specific area of northern Italy that adhere to a strict set of production guidelines may be called Parmigiano Reggiano.

What cultures are used in cheese? ›

mesophilic cultures is essential for many types of fresh, young and medium aged cheese including Cheddar, Gouda and Chèvre as well as washed and bloomy rind cheese including Muenster and Camembert. The bacteria in mesophilic culture works at a range of 62-102F and is happiest between 84-86F.

Is there a difference between parmesan and parmesan Reggiano? ›

The main differences between parmesan and Parmigiano-Reggiano are their aging processes and how their ingredients are regulated. For a cheese to be classified as Parmigiano-Reggiano, it must come from particular regions of Italy and contain only certain approved ingredients.

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